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Kind
HTTPRoute
Group
gateway.networking.k8s.io
Version
v1beta1
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: HTTPRoute metadata: name: example
Tip: use .spec.hostnames for path-only search
View raw schema
apiVersion string
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
kind string
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
metadata object
spec object required
Spec defines the desired state of HTTPRoute.
hostnames []string
Hostnames defines a set of hostnames that should match against the HTTP Host header to select a HTTPRoute used to process the request. Implementations MUST ignore any port value specified in the HTTP Host header while performing a match and (absent of any applicable header modification configuration) MUST forward this header unmodified to the backend. Valid values for Hostnames are determined by RFC 1123 definition of a hostname with 2 notable exceptions: 1. IPs are not allowed. 2. A hostname may be prefixed with a wildcard label (`*.`). The wildcard label must appear by itself as the first label. If a hostname is specified by both the Listener and HTTPRoute, there must be at least one intersecting hostname for the HTTPRoute to be attached to the Listener. For example: * A Listener with `test.example.com` as the hostname matches HTTPRoutes that have either not specified any hostnames, or have specified at least one of `test.example.com` or `*.example.com`. * A Listener with `*.example.com` as the hostname matches HTTPRoutes that have either not specified any hostnames or have specified at least one hostname that matches the Listener hostname. For example, `*.example.com`, `test.example.com`, and `foo.test.example.com` would all match. On the other hand, `example.com` and `test.example.net` would not match. Hostnames that are prefixed with a wildcard label (`*.`) are interpreted as a suffix match. That means that a match for `*.example.com` would match both `test.example.com`, and `foo.test.example.com`, but not `example.com`. If both the Listener and HTTPRoute have specified hostnames, any HTTPRoute hostnames that do not match the Listener hostname MUST be ignored. For example, if a Listener specified `*.example.com`, and the HTTPRoute specified `test.example.com` and `test.example.net`, `test.example.net` must not be considered for a match. If both the Listener and HTTPRoute have specified hostnames, and none match with the criteria above, then the HTTPRoute is not accepted. The implementation must raise an 'Accepted' Condition with a status of `False` in the corresponding RouteParentStatus. In the event that multiple HTTPRoutes specify intersecting hostnames (e.g. overlapping wildcard matching and exact matching hostnames), precedence must be given to rules from the HTTPRoute with the largest number of: * Characters in a matching non-wildcard hostname. * Characters in a matching hostname. If ties exist across multiple Routes, the matching precedence rules for HTTPRouteMatches takes over. Support: Core
maxItems: 16
parentRefs []object
ParentRefs references the resources (usually Gateways) that a Route wants to be attached to. Note that the referenced parent resource needs to allow this for the attachment to be complete. For Gateways, that means the Gateway needs to allow attachment from Routes of this kind and namespace. For Services, that means the Service must either be in the same namespace for a "producer" route, or the mesh implementation must support and allow "consumer" routes for the referenced Service. ReferenceGrant is not applicable for governing ParentRefs to Services - it is not possible to create a "producer" route for a Service in a different namespace from the Route. There are two kinds of parent resources with "Core" support: * Gateway (Gateway conformance profile) * Service (Mesh conformance profile, ClusterIP Services only) This API may be extended in the future to support additional kinds of parent resources. ParentRefs must be _distinct_. This means either that: * They select different objects. If this is the case, then parentRef entries are distinct. In terms of fields, this means that the multi-part key defined by `group`, `kind`, `namespace`, and `name` must be unique across all parentRef entries in the Route. * They do not select different objects, but for each optional field used, each ParentRef that selects the same object must set the same set of optional fields to different values. If one ParentRef sets a combination of optional fields, all must set the same combination. Some examples: * If one ParentRef sets `sectionName`, all ParentRefs referencing the same object must also set `sectionName`. * If one ParentRef sets `port`, all ParentRefs referencing the same object must also set `port`. * If one ParentRef sets `sectionName` and `port`, all ParentRefs referencing the same object must also set `sectionName` and `port`. It is possible to separately reference multiple distinct objects that may be collapsed by an implementation. For example, some implementations may choose to merge compatible Gateway Listeners together. If that is the case, the list of routes attached to those resources should also be merged. Note that for ParentRefs that cross namespace boundaries, there are specific rules. Cross-namespace references are only valid if they are explicitly allowed by something in the namespace they are referring to. For example, Gateway has the AllowedRoutes field, and ReferenceGrant provides a generic way to enable other kinds of cross-namespace reference. ParentRefs from a Route to a Service in the same namespace are "producer" routes, which apply default routing rules to inbound connections from any namespace to the Service. ParentRefs from a Route to a Service in a different namespace are "consumer" routes, and these routing rules are only applied to outbound connections originating from the same namespace as the Route, for which the intended destination of the connections are a Service targeted as a ParentRef of the Route.
maxItems: 32
group string
Group is the group of the referent. When unspecified, "gateway.networking.k8s.io" is inferred. To set the core API group (such as for a "Service" kind referent), Group must be explicitly set to "" (empty string). Support: Core
pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
maxLength: 253
kind string
Kind is kind of the referent. There are two kinds of parent resources with "Core" support: * Gateway (Gateway conformance profile) * Service (Mesh conformance profile, ClusterIP Services only) Support for other resources is Implementation-Specific.
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
name string required
Name is the name of the referent. Support: Core
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
namespace string
Namespace is the namespace of the referent. When unspecified, this refers to the local namespace of the Route. Note that there are specific rules for ParentRefs which cross namespace boundaries. Cross-namespace references are only valid if they are explicitly allowed by something in the namespace they are referring to. For example: Gateway has the AllowedRoutes field, and ReferenceGrant provides a generic way to enable any other kind of cross-namespace reference. ParentRefs from a Route to a Service in the same namespace are "producer" routes, which apply default routing rules to inbound connections from any namespace to the Service. ParentRefs from a Route to a Service in a different namespace are "consumer" routes, and these routing rules are only applied to outbound connections originating from the same namespace as the Route, for which the intended destination of the connections are a Service targeted as a ParentRef of the Route. Support: Core
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
port integer
Port is the network port this Route targets. It can be interpreted differently based on the type of parent resource. When the parent resource is a Gateway, this targets all listeners listening on the specified port that also support this kind of Route(and select this Route). It's not recommended to set `Port` unless the networking behaviors specified in a Route must apply to a specific port as opposed to a listener(s) whose port(s) may be changed. When both Port and SectionName are specified, the name and port of the selected listener must match both specified values. When the parent resource is a Service, this targets a specific port in the Service spec. When both Port (experimental) and SectionName are specified, the name and port of the selected port must match both specified values. Implementations MAY choose to support other parent resources. Implementations supporting other types of parent resources MUST clearly document how/if Port is interpreted. For the purpose of status, an attachment is considered successful as long as the parent resource accepts it partially. For example, Gateway listeners can restrict which Routes can attach to them by Route kind, namespace, or hostname. If 1 of 2 Gateway listeners accept attachment from the referencing Route, the Route MUST be considered successfully attached. If no Gateway listeners accept attachment from this Route, the Route MUST be considered detached from the Gateway. Support: Extended
format: int32
minimum: 1
maximum: 65535
sectionName string
SectionName is the name of a section within the target resource. In the following resources, SectionName is interpreted as the following: * Gateway: Listener name. When both Port (experimental) and SectionName are specified, the name and port of the selected listener must match both specified values. * Service: Port name. When both Port (experimental) and SectionName are specified, the name and port of the selected listener must match both specified values. Implementations MAY choose to support attaching Routes to other resources. If that is the case, they MUST clearly document how SectionName is interpreted. When unspecified (empty string), this will reference the entire resource. For the purpose of status, an attachment is considered successful if at least one section in the parent resource accepts it. For example, Gateway listeners can restrict which Routes can attach to them by Route kind, namespace, or hostname. If 1 of 2 Gateway listeners accept attachment from the referencing Route, the Route MUST be considered successfully attached. If no Gateway listeners accept attachment from this Route, the Route MUST be considered detached from the Gateway. Support: Core
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
rules []object
Rules are a list of HTTP matchers, filters and actions.
maxItems: 16
backendRefs []object
BackendRefs defines the backend(s) where matching requests should be sent. Failure behavior here depends on how many BackendRefs are specified and how many are invalid. If *all* entries in BackendRefs are invalid, and there are also no filters specified in this route rule, *all* traffic which matches this rule MUST receive a 500 status code. See the HTTPBackendRef definition for the rules about what makes a single HTTPBackendRef invalid. When a HTTPBackendRef is invalid, 500 status codes MUST be returned for requests that would have otherwise been routed to an invalid backend. If multiple backends are specified, and some are invalid, the proportion of requests that would otherwise have been routed to an invalid backend MUST receive a 500 status code. For example, if two backends are specified with equal weights, and one is invalid, 50 percent of traffic must receive a 500. Implementations may choose how that 50 percent is determined. When a HTTPBackendRef refers to a Service that has no ready endpoints, implementations SHOULD return a 503 for requests to that backend instead. If an implementation chooses to do this, all of the above rules for 500 responses MUST also apply for responses that return a 503. Support: Core for Kubernetes Service Support: Extended for Kubernetes ServiceImport Support: Implementation-specific for any other resource Support for weight: Core
maxItems: 16
filters []object
Filters defined at this level should be executed if and only if the request is being forwarded to the backend defined here. Support: Implementation-specific (For broader support of filters, use the Filters field in HTTPRouteRule.)
maxItems: 16
cors object
CORS defines a schema for a filter that responds to the cross-origin request based on HTTP response header. Support: Extended
allowCredentials boolean
AllowCredentials indicates whether the actual cross-origin request allows to include credentials. When set to true, the gateway will include the `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` response header with value true (case-sensitive). When set to false or omitted the gateway will omit the header `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` entirely (this is the standard CORS behavior). Support: Extended
allowHeaders []string
AllowHeaders indicates which HTTP request headers are supported for accessing the requested resource. Header names are not case sensitive. Multiple header names in the value of the `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header are separated by a comma (","). When the `AllowHeaders` field is configured with one or more headers, the gateway must return the `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header which value is present in the `AllowHeaders` field. If any header name in the `Access-Control-Request-Headers` request header is not included in the list of header names specified by the response header `Access-Control-Allow-Headers`, it will present an error on the client side. If any header name in the `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header does not recognize by the client, it will also occur an error on the client side. A wildcard indicates that the requests with all HTTP headers are allowed. The `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header can only use `*` wildcard as value when the `AllowCredentials` field is false or omitted. When the `AllowCredentials` field is true and `AllowHeaders` field specified with the `*` wildcard, the gateway must specify one or more HTTP headers in the value of the `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header. The value of the header `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` is same as the `Access-Control-Request-Headers` header provided by the client. If the header `Access-Control-Request-Headers` is not included in the request, the gateway will omit the `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header, instead of specifying the `*` wildcard. A Gateway implementation may choose to add implementation-specific default headers. Support: Extended
maxItems: 64
allowMethods []string
AllowMethods indicates which HTTP methods are supported for accessing the requested resource. Valid values are any method defined by RFC9110, along with the special value `*`, which represents all HTTP methods are allowed. Method names are case sensitive, so these values are also case-sensitive. (See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616#section-5.1.1) Multiple method names in the value of the `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` response header are separated by a comma (","). A CORS-safelisted method is a method that is `GET`, `HEAD`, or `POST`. (See https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#cors-safelisted-method) The CORS-safelisted methods are always allowed, regardless of whether they are specified in the `AllowMethods` field. When the `AllowMethods` field is configured with one or more methods, the gateway must return the `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` response header which value is present in the `AllowMethods` field. If the HTTP method of the `Access-Control-Request-Method` request header is not included in the list of methods specified by the response header `Access-Control-Allow-Methods`, it will present an error on the client side. The `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` response header can only use `*` wildcard as value when the `AllowCredentials` field is false or omitted. When the `AllowCredentials` field is true and `AllowMethods` field specified with the `*` wildcard, the gateway must specify one HTTP method in the value of the Access-Control-Allow-Methods response header. The value of the header `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` is same as the `Access-Control-Request-Method` header provided by the client. If the header `Access-Control-Request-Method` is not included in the request, the gateway will omit the `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` response header, instead of specifying the `*` wildcard. A Gateway implementation may choose to add implementation-specific default methods. Support: Extended
maxItems: 9
allowOrigins []string
AllowOrigins indicates whether the response can be shared with requested resource from the given `Origin`. The `Origin` consists of a scheme and a host, with an optional port, and takes the form `<scheme>://<host>(:<port>)`. Valid values for scheme are: `http` and `https`. Valid values for port are any integer between 1 and 65535 (the list of available TCP/UDP ports). Note that, if not included, port `80` is assumed for `http` scheme origins, and port `443` is assumed for `https` origins. This may affect origin matching. The host part of the origin may contain the wildcard character `*`. These wildcard characters behave as follows: * `*` is a greedy match to the _left_, including any number of DNS labels to the left of its position. This also means that `*` will include any number of period `.` characters to the left of its position. * A wildcard by itself matches all hosts. An origin value that includes _only_ the `*` character indicates requests from all `Origin`s are allowed. When the `AllowOrigins` field is configured with multiple origins, it means the server supports clients from multiple origins. If the request `Origin` matches the configured allowed origins, the gateway must return the given `Origin` and sets value of the header `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` same as the `Origin` header provided by the client. The status code of a successful response to a "preflight" request is always an OK status (i.e., 204 or 200). If the request `Origin` does not match the configured allowed origins, the gateway returns 204/200 response but doesn't set the relevant cross-origin response headers. Alternatively, the gateway responds with 403 status to the "preflight" request is denied, coupled with omitting the CORS headers. The cross-origin request fails on the client side. Therefore, the client doesn't attempt the actual cross-origin request. The `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` response header can only use `*` wildcard as value when the `AllowCredentials` field is false or omitted. When the `AllowCredentials` field is true and `AllowOrigins` field specified with the `*` wildcard, the gateway must return a single origin in the value of the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` response header, instead of specifying the `*` wildcard. The value of the header `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is same as the `Origin` header provided by the client. Support: Extended
maxItems: 64
exposeHeaders []string
ExposeHeaders indicates which HTTP response headers can be exposed to client-side scripts in response to a cross-origin request. A CORS-safelisted response header is an HTTP header in a CORS response that it is considered safe to expose to the client scripts. The CORS-safelisted response headers include the following headers: `Cache-Control` `Content-Language` `Content-Length` `Content-Type` `Expires` `Last-Modified` `Pragma` (See https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#cors-safelisted-response-header-name) The CORS-safelisted response headers are exposed to client by default. When an HTTP header name is specified using the `ExposeHeaders` field, this additional header will be exposed as part of the response to the client. Header names are not case sensitive. Multiple header names in the value of the `Access-Control-Expose-Headers` response header are separated by a comma (","). A wildcard indicates that the responses with all HTTP headers are exposed to clients. The `Access-Control-Expose-Headers` response header can only use `*` wildcard as value when the `AllowCredentials` field is false or omitted. Support: Extended
maxItems: 64
maxAge integer
MaxAge indicates the duration (in seconds) for the client to cache the results of a "preflight" request. The information provided by the `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` and `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response headers can be cached by the client until the time specified by `Access-Control-Max-Age` elapses. The default value of `Access-Control-Max-Age` response header is 5 (seconds).
format: int32
minimum: 1
extensionRef object
ExtensionRef is an optional, implementation-specific extension to the "filter" behavior. For example, resource "myroutefilter" in group "networking.example.net"). ExtensionRef MUST NOT be used for core and extended filters. This filter can be used multiple times within the same rule. Support: Implementation-specific
group string required
Group is the group of the referent. For example, "gateway.networking.k8s.io". When unspecified or empty string, core API group is inferred.
pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
maxLength: 253
kind string required
Kind is kind of the referent. For example "HTTPRoute" or "Service".
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
name string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
externalAuth object
ExternalAuth configures settings related to sending request details to an external auth service. The external service MUST authenticate the request, and MAY authorize the request as well. If there is any problem communicating with the external service, this filter MUST fail closed. Support: Extended
backendRef object required
BackendRef is a reference to a backend to send authorization requests to. The backend must speak the selected protocol (GRPC or HTTP) on the referenced port. If the backend service requires TLS, use BackendTLSPolicy to tell the implementation to supply the TLS details to be used to connect to that backend.
group string
Group is the group of the referent. For example, "gateway.networking.k8s.io". When unspecified or empty string, core API group is inferred.
pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
maxLength: 253
kind string
Kind is the Kubernetes resource kind of the referent. For example "Service". Defaults to "Service" when not specified. ExternalName services can refer to CNAME DNS records that may live outside of the cluster and as such are difficult to reason about in terms of conformance. They also may not be safe to forward to (see CVE-2021-25740 for more information). Implementations SHOULD NOT support ExternalName Services. Support: Core (Services with a type other than ExternalName) Support: Implementation-specific (Services with type ExternalName)
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
name string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
namespace string
Namespace is the namespace of the backend. When unspecified, the local namespace is inferred. Note that when a namespace different than the local namespace is specified, a ReferenceGrant object is required in the referent namespace to allow that namespace's owner to accept the reference. See the ReferenceGrant documentation for details. Support: Core
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
port integer
Port specifies the destination port number to use for this resource. Port is required when the referent is a Kubernetes Service. In this case, the port number is the service port number, not the target port. For other resources, destination port might be derived from the referent resource or this field.
format: int32
minimum: 1
maximum: 65535
forwardBody object
ForwardBody controls if requests to the authorization server should include the body of the client request; and if so, how big that body is allowed to be. It is expected that implementations will buffer the request body up to `forwardBody.maxSize` bytes. Bodies over that size must be rejected with a 4xx series error (413 or 403 are common examples), and fail processing of the filter. If unset, or `forwardBody.maxSize` is set to `0`, then the body will not be forwarded. Feature Name: HTTPRouteExternalAuthForwardBody
maxSize integer
MaxSize specifies how large in bytes the largest body that will be buffered and sent to the authorization server. If the body size is larger than `maxSize`, then the body sent to the authorization server must be truncated to `maxSize` bytes. Experimental note: This behavior needs to be checked against various dataplanes; it may need to be changed. See https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api/pull/4001#discussion_r2291405746 for more. If 0, the body will not be sent to the authorization server.
grpc object
GRPCAuthConfig contains configuration for communication with ext_authz protocol-speaking backends. If unset, implementations must assume the default behavior for each included field is intended.
allowedHeaders []string
AllowedRequestHeaders specifies what headers from the client request will be sent to the authorization server. If this list is empty, then all headers must be sent. If the list has entries, only those entries must be sent.
http object
HTTPAuthConfig contains configuration for communication with HTTP-speaking backends. If unset, implementations must assume the default behavior for each included field is intended.
allowedHeaders []string
AllowedRequestHeaders specifies what additional headers from the client request will be sent to the authorization server. The following headers must always be sent to the authorization server, regardless of this setting: * `Host` * `Method` * `Path` * `Content-Length` * `Authorization` If this list is empty, then only those headers must be sent. Note that `Content-Length` has a special behavior, in that the length sent must be correct for the actual request to the external authorization server - that is, it must reflect the actual number of bytes sent in the body of the request to the authorization server. So if the `forwardBody` stanza is unset, or `forwardBody.maxSize` is set to `0`, then `Content-Length` must be `0`. If `forwardBody.maxSize` is set to anything other than `0`, then the `Content-Length` of the authorization request must be set to the actual number of bytes forwarded.
allowedResponseHeaders []string
AllowedResponseHeaders specifies what headers from the authorization response will be copied into the request to the backend. If this list is empty, then all headers from the authorization server except Authority or Host must be copied.
path string
Path sets the prefix that paths from the client request will have added when forwarded to the authorization server. When empty or unspecified, no prefix is added. Valid values are the same as the "value" regex for path values in the `match` stanza, and the validation regex will screen out invalid paths in the same way. Even with the validation, implementations MUST sanitize this input before using it directly.
pattern: ^(?:[-A-Za-z0-9/._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|[%][0-9a-fA-F]{2})+$
maxLength: 1024
protocol string required
ExternalAuthProtocol describes which protocol to use when communicating with an ext_authz authorization server. When this is set to GRPC, each backend must use the Envoy ext_authz protocol on the port specified in `backendRefs`. Requests and responses are defined in the protobufs explained at: https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-v3/service/auth/v3/external_auth.proto When this is set to HTTP, each backend must respond with a `200` status code in on a successful authorization. Any other code is considered an authorization failure. Feature Names: GRPC Support - HTTPRouteExternalAuthGRPC HTTP Support - HTTPRouteExternalAuthHTTP
enum: HTTP, GRPC
requestHeaderModifier object
RequestHeaderModifier defines a schema for a filter that modifies request headers. Support: Core
add []object
Add adds the given header(s) (name, value) to the request before the action. It appends to any existing values associated with the header name. Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo Config: add: - name: "my-header" value: "bar,baz" Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo,bar,baz
maxItems: 16
name string required
Name is the name of the HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching MUST be case-insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). If multiple entries specify equivalent header names, the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent header name MUST be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header names, "foo" and "Foo" are considered equivalent.
pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 256
value string required
Value is the value of HTTP Header to be matched.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 4096
remove []string
Remove the given header(s) from the HTTP request before the action. The value of Remove is a list of HTTP header names. Note that the header names are case-insensitive (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-4.2). Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header1: foo my-header2: bar my-header3: baz Config: remove: ["my-header1", "my-header3"] Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header2: bar
maxItems: 16
set []object
Set overwrites the request with the given header (name, value) before the action. Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo Config: set: - name: "my-header" value: "bar" Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: bar
maxItems: 16
name string required
Name is the name of the HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching MUST be case-insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). If multiple entries specify equivalent header names, the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent header name MUST be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header names, "foo" and "Foo" are considered equivalent.
pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 256
value string required
Value is the value of HTTP Header to be matched.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 4096
requestMirror object
RequestMirror defines a schema for a filter that mirrors requests. Requests are sent to the specified destination, but responses from that destination are ignored. This filter can be used multiple times within the same rule. Note that not all implementations will be able to support mirroring to multiple backends. Support: Extended
backendRef object required
BackendRef references a resource where mirrored requests are sent. Mirrored requests must be sent only to a single destination endpoint within this BackendRef, irrespective of how many endpoints are present within this BackendRef. If the referent cannot be found, this BackendRef is invalid and must be dropped from the Gateway. The controller must ensure the "ResolvedRefs" condition on the Route status is set to `status: False` and not configure this backend in the underlying implementation. If there is a cross-namespace reference to an *existing* object that is not allowed by a ReferenceGrant, the controller must ensure the "ResolvedRefs" condition on the Route is set to `status: False`, with the "RefNotPermitted" reason and not configure this backend in the underlying implementation. In either error case, the Message of the `ResolvedRefs` Condition should be used to provide more detail about the problem. Support: Extended for Kubernetes Service Support: Implementation-specific for any other resource
group string
Group is the group of the referent. For example, "gateway.networking.k8s.io". When unspecified or empty string, core API group is inferred.
pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
maxLength: 253
kind string
Kind is the Kubernetes resource kind of the referent. For example "Service". Defaults to "Service" when not specified. ExternalName services can refer to CNAME DNS records that may live outside of the cluster and as such are difficult to reason about in terms of conformance. They also may not be safe to forward to (see CVE-2021-25740 for more information). Implementations SHOULD NOT support ExternalName Services. Support: Core (Services with a type other than ExternalName) Support: Implementation-specific (Services with type ExternalName)
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
name string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
namespace string
Namespace is the namespace of the backend. When unspecified, the local namespace is inferred. Note that when a namespace different than the local namespace is specified, a ReferenceGrant object is required in the referent namespace to allow that namespace's owner to accept the reference. See the ReferenceGrant documentation for details. Support: Core
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
port integer
Port specifies the destination port number to use for this resource. Port is required when the referent is a Kubernetes Service. In this case, the port number is the service port number, not the target port. For other resources, destination port might be derived from the referent resource or this field.
format: int32
minimum: 1
maximum: 65535
fraction object
Fraction represents the fraction of requests that should be mirrored to BackendRef. Only one of Fraction or Percent may be specified. If neither field is specified, 100% of requests will be mirrored.
denominator integer
format: int32
minimum: 1
numerator integer required
format: int32
minimum: 0
percent integer
Percent represents the percentage of requests that should be mirrored to BackendRef. Its minimum value is 0 (indicating 0% of requests) and its maximum value is 100 (indicating 100% of requests). Only one of Fraction or Percent may be specified. If neither field is specified, 100% of requests will be mirrored.
format: int32
minimum: 0
maximum: 100
requestRedirect object
RequestRedirect defines a schema for a filter that responds to the request with an HTTP redirection. Support: Core
hostname string
Hostname is the hostname to be used in the value of the `Location` header in the response. When empty, the hostname in the `Host` header of the request is used. Support: Core
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
path object
Path defines parameters used to modify the path of the incoming request. The modified path is then used to construct the `Location` header. When empty, the request path is used as-is. Support: Extended
replaceFullPath string
ReplaceFullPath specifies the value with which to replace the full path of a request during a rewrite or redirect.
maxLength: 1024
replacePrefixMatch string
ReplacePrefixMatch specifies the value with which to replace the prefix match of a request during a rewrite or redirect. For example, a request to "/foo/bar" with a prefix match of "/foo" and a ReplacePrefixMatch of "/xyz" would be modified to "/xyz/bar". Note that this matches the behavior of the PathPrefix match type. This matches full path elements. A path element refers to the list of labels in the path split by the `/` separator. When specified, a trailing `/` is ignored. For example, the paths `/abc`, `/abc/`, and `/abc/def` would all match the prefix `/abc`, but the path `/abcd` would not. ReplacePrefixMatch is only compatible with a `PathPrefix` HTTPRouteMatch. Using any other HTTPRouteMatch type on the same HTTPRouteRule will result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`. Request Path | Prefix Match | Replace Prefix | Modified Path
maxLength: 1024
type string required
Type defines the type of path modifier. Additional types may be added in a future release of the API. Note that values may be added to this enum, implementations must ensure that unknown values will not cause a crash. Unknown values here must result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`, with a Reason of `UnsupportedValue`.
enum: ReplaceFullPath, ReplacePrefixMatch
port integer
Port is the port to be used in the value of the `Location` header in the response. If no port is specified, the redirect port MUST be derived using the following rules: * If redirect scheme is not-empty, the redirect port MUST be the well-known port associated with the redirect scheme. Specifically "http" to port 80 and "https" to port 443. If the redirect scheme does not have a well-known port, the listener port of the Gateway SHOULD be used. * If redirect scheme is empty, the redirect port MUST be the Gateway Listener port. Implementations SHOULD NOT add the port number in the 'Location' header in the following cases: * A Location header that will use HTTP (whether that is determined via the Listener protocol or the Scheme field) _and_ use port 80. * A Location header that will use HTTPS (whether that is determined via the Listener protocol or the Scheme field) _and_ use port 443. Support: Extended
format: int32
minimum: 1
maximum: 65535
scheme string
Scheme is the scheme to be used in the value of the `Location` header in the response. When empty, the scheme of the request is used. Scheme redirects can affect the port of the redirect, for more information, refer to the documentation for the port field of this filter. Note that values may be added to this enum, implementations must ensure that unknown values will not cause a crash. Unknown values here must result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`, with a Reason of `UnsupportedValue`. Support: Extended
enum: http, https
statusCode integer
StatusCode is the HTTP status code to be used in response. Note that values may be added to this enum, implementations must ensure that unknown values will not cause a crash. Unknown values here must result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`, with a Reason of `UnsupportedValue`. Support: Core
enum: 301, 302
responseHeaderModifier object
ResponseHeaderModifier defines a schema for a filter that modifies response headers. Support: Extended
add []object
Add adds the given header(s) (name, value) to the request before the action. It appends to any existing values associated with the header name. Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo Config: add: - name: "my-header" value: "bar,baz" Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo,bar,baz
maxItems: 16
name string required
Name is the name of the HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching MUST be case-insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). If multiple entries specify equivalent header names, the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent header name MUST be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header names, "foo" and "Foo" are considered equivalent.
pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 256
value string required
Value is the value of HTTP Header to be matched.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 4096
remove []string
Remove the given header(s) from the HTTP request before the action. The value of Remove is a list of HTTP header names. Note that the header names are case-insensitive (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-4.2). Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header1: foo my-header2: bar my-header3: baz Config: remove: ["my-header1", "my-header3"] Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header2: bar
maxItems: 16
set []object
Set overwrites the request with the given header (name, value) before the action. Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo Config: set: - name: "my-header" value: "bar" Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: bar
maxItems: 16
name string required
Name is the name of the HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching MUST be case-insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). If multiple entries specify equivalent header names, the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent header name MUST be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header names, "foo" and "Foo" are considered equivalent.
pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 256
value string required
Value is the value of HTTP Header to be matched.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 4096
type string required
Type identifies the type of filter to apply. As with other API fields, types are classified into three conformance levels: - Core: Filter types and their corresponding configuration defined by "Support: Core" in this package, e.g. "RequestHeaderModifier". All implementations must support core filters. - Extended: Filter types and their corresponding configuration defined by "Support: Extended" in this package, e.g. "RequestMirror". Implementers are encouraged to support extended filters. - Implementation-specific: Filters that are defined and supported by specific vendors. In the future, filters showing convergence in behavior across multiple implementations will be considered for inclusion in extended or core conformance levels. Filter-specific configuration for such filters is specified using the ExtensionRef field. `Type` should be set to "ExtensionRef" for custom filters. Implementers are encouraged to define custom implementation types to extend the core API with implementation-specific behavior. If a reference to a custom filter type cannot be resolved, the filter MUST NOT be skipped. Instead, requests that would have been processed by that filter MUST receive a HTTP error response. Note that values may be added to this enum, implementations must ensure that unknown values will not cause a crash. Unknown values here must result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`, with a Reason of `UnsupportedValue`.
enum: RequestHeaderModifier, ResponseHeaderModifier, RequestMirror, RequestRedirect, URLRewrite, ExtensionRef, CORS, ExternalAuth
urlRewrite object
URLRewrite defines a schema for a filter that modifies a request during forwarding. Support: Extended
hostname string
Hostname is the value to be used to replace the Host header value during forwarding. Support: Extended
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
path object
Path defines a path rewrite. Support: Extended
replaceFullPath string
ReplaceFullPath specifies the value with which to replace the full path of a request during a rewrite or redirect.
maxLength: 1024
replacePrefixMatch string
ReplacePrefixMatch specifies the value with which to replace the prefix match of a request during a rewrite or redirect. For example, a request to "/foo/bar" with a prefix match of "/foo" and a ReplacePrefixMatch of "/xyz" would be modified to "/xyz/bar". Note that this matches the behavior of the PathPrefix match type. This matches full path elements. A path element refers to the list of labels in the path split by the `/` separator. When specified, a trailing `/` is ignored. For example, the paths `/abc`, `/abc/`, and `/abc/def` would all match the prefix `/abc`, but the path `/abcd` would not. ReplacePrefixMatch is only compatible with a `PathPrefix` HTTPRouteMatch. Using any other HTTPRouteMatch type on the same HTTPRouteRule will result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`. Request Path | Prefix Match | Replace Prefix | Modified Path
maxLength: 1024
type string required
Type defines the type of path modifier. Additional types may be added in a future release of the API. Note that values may be added to this enum, implementations must ensure that unknown values will not cause a crash. Unknown values here must result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`, with a Reason of `UnsupportedValue`.
enum: ReplaceFullPath, ReplacePrefixMatch
group string
Group is the group of the referent. For example, "gateway.networking.k8s.io". When unspecified or empty string, core API group is inferred.
pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
maxLength: 253
kind string
Kind is the Kubernetes resource kind of the referent. For example "Service". Defaults to "Service" when not specified. ExternalName services can refer to CNAME DNS records that may live outside of the cluster and as such are difficult to reason about in terms of conformance. They also may not be safe to forward to (see CVE-2021-25740 for more information). Implementations SHOULD NOT support ExternalName Services. Support: Core (Services with a type other than ExternalName) Support: Implementation-specific (Services with type ExternalName)
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
name string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
namespace string
Namespace is the namespace of the backend. When unspecified, the local namespace is inferred. Note that when a namespace different than the local namespace is specified, a ReferenceGrant object is required in the referent namespace to allow that namespace's owner to accept the reference. See the ReferenceGrant documentation for details. Support: Core
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
port integer
Port specifies the destination port number to use for this resource. Port is required when the referent is a Kubernetes Service. In this case, the port number is the service port number, not the target port. For other resources, destination port might be derived from the referent resource or this field.
format: int32
minimum: 1
maximum: 65535
weight integer
Weight specifies the proportion of requests forwarded to the referenced backend. This is computed as weight/(sum of all weights in this BackendRefs list). For non-zero values, there may be some epsilon from the exact proportion defined here depending on the precision an implementation supports. Weight is not a percentage and the sum of weights does not need to equal 100. If only one backend is specified and it has a weight greater than 0, 100% of the traffic is forwarded to that backend. If weight is set to 0, no traffic should be forwarded for this entry. If unspecified, weight defaults to 1. Support for this field varies based on the context where used.
format: int32
minimum: 0
maximum: 1e+06
filters []object
Filters define the filters that are applied to requests that match this rule. Wherever possible, implementations SHOULD implement filters in the order they are specified. Implementations MAY choose to implement this ordering strictly, rejecting any combination or order of filters that cannot be supported. If implementations choose a strict interpretation of filter ordering, they MUST clearly document that behavior. To reject an invalid combination or order of filters, implementations SHOULD consider the Route Rules with this configuration invalid. If all Route Rules in a Route are invalid, the entire Route would be considered invalid. If only a portion of Route Rules are invalid, implementations MUST set the "PartiallyInvalid" condition for the Route. Conformance-levels at this level are defined based on the type of filter: - ALL core filters MUST be supported by all implementations. - Implementers are encouraged to support extended filters. - Implementation-specific custom filters have no API guarantees across implementations. Specifying the same filter multiple times is not supported unless explicitly indicated in the filter. All filters are expected to be compatible with each other except for the URLRewrite and RequestRedirect filters, which may not be combined. If an implementation cannot support other combinations of filters, they must clearly document that limitation. In cases where incompatible or unsupported filters are specified and cause the `Accepted` condition to be set to status `False`, implementations may use the `IncompatibleFilters` reason to specify this configuration error. Support: Core
maxItems: 16
cors object
CORS defines a schema for a filter that responds to the cross-origin request based on HTTP response header. Support: Extended
allowCredentials boolean
AllowCredentials indicates whether the actual cross-origin request allows to include credentials. When set to true, the gateway will include the `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` response header with value true (case-sensitive). When set to false or omitted the gateway will omit the header `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` entirely (this is the standard CORS behavior). Support: Extended
allowHeaders []string
AllowHeaders indicates which HTTP request headers are supported for accessing the requested resource. Header names are not case sensitive. Multiple header names in the value of the `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header are separated by a comma (","). When the `AllowHeaders` field is configured with one or more headers, the gateway must return the `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header which value is present in the `AllowHeaders` field. If any header name in the `Access-Control-Request-Headers` request header is not included in the list of header names specified by the response header `Access-Control-Allow-Headers`, it will present an error on the client side. If any header name in the `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header does not recognize by the client, it will also occur an error on the client side. A wildcard indicates that the requests with all HTTP headers are allowed. The `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header can only use `*` wildcard as value when the `AllowCredentials` field is false or omitted. When the `AllowCredentials` field is true and `AllowHeaders` field specified with the `*` wildcard, the gateway must specify one or more HTTP headers in the value of the `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header. The value of the header `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` is same as the `Access-Control-Request-Headers` header provided by the client. If the header `Access-Control-Request-Headers` is not included in the request, the gateway will omit the `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response header, instead of specifying the `*` wildcard. A Gateway implementation may choose to add implementation-specific default headers. Support: Extended
maxItems: 64
allowMethods []string
AllowMethods indicates which HTTP methods are supported for accessing the requested resource. Valid values are any method defined by RFC9110, along with the special value `*`, which represents all HTTP methods are allowed. Method names are case sensitive, so these values are also case-sensitive. (See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616#section-5.1.1) Multiple method names in the value of the `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` response header are separated by a comma (","). A CORS-safelisted method is a method that is `GET`, `HEAD`, or `POST`. (See https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#cors-safelisted-method) The CORS-safelisted methods are always allowed, regardless of whether they are specified in the `AllowMethods` field. When the `AllowMethods` field is configured with one or more methods, the gateway must return the `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` response header which value is present in the `AllowMethods` field. If the HTTP method of the `Access-Control-Request-Method` request header is not included in the list of methods specified by the response header `Access-Control-Allow-Methods`, it will present an error on the client side. The `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` response header can only use `*` wildcard as value when the `AllowCredentials` field is false or omitted. When the `AllowCredentials` field is true and `AllowMethods` field specified with the `*` wildcard, the gateway must specify one HTTP method in the value of the Access-Control-Allow-Methods response header. The value of the header `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` is same as the `Access-Control-Request-Method` header provided by the client. If the header `Access-Control-Request-Method` is not included in the request, the gateway will omit the `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` response header, instead of specifying the `*` wildcard. A Gateway implementation may choose to add implementation-specific default methods. Support: Extended
maxItems: 9
allowOrigins []string
AllowOrigins indicates whether the response can be shared with requested resource from the given `Origin`. The `Origin` consists of a scheme and a host, with an optional port, and takes the form `<scheme>://<host>(:<port>)`. Valid values for scheme are: `http` and `https`. Valid values for port are any integer between 1 and 65535 (the list of available TCP/UDP ports). Note that, if not included, port `80` is assumed for `http` scheme origins, and port `443` is assumed for `https` origins. This may affect origin matching. The host part of the origin may contain the wildcard character `*`. These wildcard characters behave as follows: * `*` is a greedy match to the _left_, including any number of DNS labels to the left of its position. This also means that `*` will include any number of period `.` characters to the left of its position. * A wildcard by itself matches all hosts. An origin value that includes _only_ the `*` character indicates requests from all `Origin`s are allowed. When the `AllowOrigins` field is configured with multiple origins, it means the server supports clients from multiple origins. If the request `Origin` matches the configured allowed origins, the gateway must return the given `Origin` and sets value of the header `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` same as the `Origin` header provided by the client. The status code of a successful response to a "preflight" request is always an OK status (i.e., 204 or 200). If the request `Origin` does not match the configured allowed origins, the gateway returns 204/200 response but doesn't set the relevant cross-origin response headers. Alternatively, the gateway responds with 403 status to the "preflight" request is denied, coupled with omitting the CORS headers. The cross-origin request fails on the client side. Therefore, the client doesn't attempt the actual cross-origin request. The `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` response header can only use `*` wildcard as value when the `AllowCredentials` field is false or omitted. When the `AllowCredentials` field is true and `AllowOrigins` field specified with the `*` wildcard, the gateway must return a single origin in the value of the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` response header, instead of specifying the `*` wildcard. The value of the header `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is same as the `Origin` header provided by the client. Support: Extended
maxItems: 64
exposeHeaders []string
ExposeHeaders indicates which HTTP response headers can be exposed to client-side scripts in response to a cross-origin request. A CORS-safelisted response header is an HTTP header in a CORS response that it is considered safe to expose to the client scripts. The CORS-safelisted response headers include the following headers: `Cache-Control` `Content-Language` `Content-Length` `Content-Type` `Expires` `Last-Modified` `Pragma` (See https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#cors-safelisted-response-header-name) The CORS-safelisted response headers are exposed to client by default. When an HTTP header name is specified using the `ExposeHeaders` field, this additional header will be exposed as part of the response to the client. Header names are not case sensitive. Multiple header names in the value of the `Access-Control-Expose-Headers` response header are separated by a comma (","). A wildcard indicates that the responses with all HTTP headers are exposed to clients. The `Access-Control-Expose-Headers` response header can only use `*` wildcard as value when the `AllowCredentials` field is false or omitted. Support: Extended
maxItems: 64
maxAge integer
MaxAge indicates the duration (in seconds) for the client to cache the results of a "preflight" request. The information provided by the `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` and `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` response headers can be cached by the client until the time specified by `Access-Control-Max-Age` elapses. The default value of `Access-Control-Max-Age` response header is 5 (seconds).
format: int32
minimum: 1
extensionRef object
ExtensionRef is an optional, implementation-specific extension to the "filter" behavior. For example, resource "myroutefilter" in group "networking.example.net"). ExtensionRef MUST NOT be used for core and extended filters. This filter can be used multiple times within the same rule. Support: Implementation-specific
group string required
Group is the group of the referent. For example, "gateway.networking.k8s.io". When unspecified or empty string, core API group is inferred.
pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
maxLength: 253
kind string required
Kind is kind of the referent. For example "HTTPRoute" or "Service".
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
name string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
externalAuth object
ExternalAuth configures settings related to sending request details to an external auth service. The external service MUST authenticate the request, and MAY authorize the request as well. If there is any problem communicating with the external service, this filter MUST fail closed. Support: Extended
backendRef object required
BackendRef is a reference to a backend to send authorization requests to. The backend must speak the selected protocol (GRPC or HTTP) on the referenced port. If the backend service requires TLS, use BackendTLSPolicy to tell the implementation to supply the TLS details to be used to connect to that backend.
group string
Group is the group of the referent. For example, "gateway.networking.k8s.io". When unspecified or empty string, core API group is inferred.
pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
maxLength: 253
kind string
Kind is the Kubernetes resource kind of the referent. For example "Service". Defaults to "Service" when not specified. ExternalName services can refer to CNAME DNS records that may live outside of the cluster and as such are difficult to reason about in terms of conformance. They also may not be safe to forward to (see CVE-2021-25740 for more information). Implementations SHOULD NOT support ExternalName Services. Support: Core (Services with a type other than ExternalName) Support: Implementation-specific (Services with type ExternalName)
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
name string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
namespace string
Namespace is the namespace of the backend. When unspecified, the local namespace is inferred. Note that when a namespace different than the local namespace is specified, a ReferenceGrant object is required in the referent namespace to allow that namespace's owner to accept the reference. See the ReferenceGrant documentation for details. Support: Core
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
port integer
Port specifies the destination port number to use for this resource. Port is required when the referent is a Kubernetes Service. In this case, the port number is the service port number, not the target port. For other resources, destination port might be derived from the referent resource or this field.
format: int32
minimum: 1
maximum: 65535
forwardBody object
ForwardBody controls if requests to the authorization server should include the body of the client request; and if so, how big that body is allowed to be. It is expected that implementations will buffer the request body up to `forwardBody.maxSize` bytes. Bodies over that size must be rejected with a 4xx series error (413 or 403 are common examples), and fail processing of the filter. If unset, or `forwardBody.maxSize` is set to `0`, then the body will not be forwarded. Feature Name: HTTPRouteExternalAuthForwardBody
maxSize integer
MaxSize specifies how large in bytes the largest body that will be buffered and sent to the authorization server. If the body size is larger than `maxSize`, then the body sent to the authorization server must be truncated to `maxSize` bytes. Experimental note: This behavior needs to be checked against various dataplanes; it may need to be changed. See https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api/pull/4001#discussion_r2291405746 for more. If 0, the body will not be sent to the authorization server.
grpc object
GRPCAuthConfig contains configuration for communication with ext_authz protocol-speaking backends. If unset, implementations must assume the default behavior for each included field is intended.
allowedHeaders []string
AllowedRequestHeaders specifies what headers from the client request will be sent to the authorization server. If this list is empty, then all headers must be sent. If the list has entries, only those entries must be sent.
http object
HTTPAuthConfig contains configuration for communication with HTTP-speaking backends. If unset, implementations must assume the default behavior for each included field is intended.
allowedHeaders []string
AllowedRequestHeaders specifies what additional headers from the client request will be sent to the authorization server. The following headers must always be sent to the authorization server, regardless of this setting: * `Host` * `Method` * `Path` * `Content-Length` * `Authorization` If this list is empty, then only those headers must be sent. Note that `Content-Length` has a special behavior, in that the length sent must be correct for the actual request to the external authorization server - that is, it must reflect the actual number of bytes sent in the body of the request to the authorization server. So if the `forwardBody` stanza is unset, or `forwardBody.maxSize` is set to `0`, then `Content-Length` must be `0`. If `forwardBody.maxSize` is set to anything other than `0`, then the `Content-Length` of the authorization request must be set to the actual number of bytes forwarded.
allowedResponseHeaders []string
AllowedResponseHeaders specifies what headers from the authorization response will be copied into the request to the backend. If this list is empty, then all headers from the authorization server except Authority or Host must be copied.
path string
Path sets the prefix that paths from the client request will have added when forwarded to the authorization server. When empty or unspecified, no prefix is added. Valid values are the same as the "value" regex for path values in the `match` stanza, and the validation regex will screen out invalid paths in the same way. Even with the validation, implementations MUST sanitize this input before using it directly.
pattern: ^(?:[-A-Za-z0-9/._~!$&'()*+,;=:@]|[%][0-9a-fA-F]{2})+$
maxLength: 1024
protocol string required
ExternalAuthProtocol describes which protocol to use when communicating with an ext_authz authorization server. When this is set to GRPC, each backend must use the Envoy ext_authz protocol on the port specified in `backendRefs`. Requests and responses are defined in the protobufs explained at: https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-v3/service/auth/v3/external_auth.proto When this is set to HTTP, each backend must respond with a `200` status code in on a successful authorization. Any other code is considered an authorization failure. Feature Names: GRPC Support - HTTPRouteExternalAuthGRPC HTTP Support - HTTPRouteExternalAuthHTTP
enum: HTTP, GRPC
requestHeaderModifier object
RequestHeaderModifier defines a schema for a filter that modifies request headers. Support: Core
add []object
Add adds the given header(s) (name, value) to the request before the action. It appends to any existing values associated with the header name. Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo Config: add: - name: "my-header" value: "bar,baz" Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo,bar,baz
maxItems: 16
name string required
Name is the name of the HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching MUST be case-insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). If multiple entries specify equivalent header names, the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent header name MUST be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header names, "foo" and "Foo" are considered equivalent.
pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 256
value string required
Value is the value of HTTP Header to be matched.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 4096
remove []string
Remove the given header(s) from the HTTP request before the action. The value of Remove is a list of HTTP header names. Note that the header names are case-insensitive (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-4.2). Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header1: foo my-header2: bar my-header3: baz Config: remove: ["my-header1", "my-header3"] Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header2: bar
maxItems: 16
set []object
Set overwrites the request with the given header (name, value) before the action. Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo Config: set: - name: "my-header" value: "bar" Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: bar
maxItems: 16
name string required
Name is the name of the HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching MUST be case-insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). If multiple entries specify equivalent header names, the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent header name MUST be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header names, "foo" and "Foo" are considered equivalent.
pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 256
value string required
Value is the value of HTTP Header to be matched.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 4096
requestMirror object
RequestMirror defines a schema for a filter that mirrors requests. Requests are sent to the specified destination, but responses from that destination are ignored. This filter can be used multiple times within the same rule. Note that not all implementations will be able to support mirroring to multiple backends. Support: Extended
backendRef object required
BackendRef references a resource where mirrored requests are sent. Mirrored requests must be sent only to a single destination endpoint within this BackendRef, irrespective of how many endpoints are present within this BackendRef. If the referent cannot be found, this BackendRef is invalid and must be dropped from the Gateway. The controller must ensure the "ResolvedRefs" condition on the Route status is set to `status: False` and not configure this backend in the underlying implementation. If there is a cross-namespace reference to an *existing* object that is not allowed by a ReferenceGrant, the controller must ensure the "ResolvedRefs" condition on the Route is set to `status: False`, with the "RefNotPermitted" reason and not configure this backend in the underlying implementation. In either error case, the Message of the `ResolvedRefs` Condition should be used to provide more detail about the problem. Support: Extended for Kubernetes Service Support: Implementation-specific for any other resource
group string
Group is the group of the referent. For example, "gateway.networking.k8s.io". When unspecified or empty string, core API group is inferred.
pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
maxLength: 253
kind string
Kind is the Kubernetes resource kind of the referent. For example "Service". Defaults to "Service" when not specified. ExternalName services can refer to CNAME DNS records that may live outside of the cluster and as such are difficult to reason about in terms of conformance. They also may not be safe to forward to (see CVE-2021-25740 for more information). Implementations SHOULD NOT support ExternalName Services. Support: Core (Services with a type other than ExternalName) Support: Implementation-specific (Services with type ExternalName)
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
name string required
Name is the name of the referent.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
namespace string
Namespace is the namespace of the backend. When unspecified, the local namespace is inferred. Note that when a namespace different than the local namespace is specified, a ReferenceGrant object is required in the referent namespace to allow that namespace's owner to accept the reference. See the ReferenceGrant documentation for details. Support: Core
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
port integer
Port specifies the destination port number to use for this resource. Port is required when the referent is a Kubernetes Service. In this case, the port number is the service port number, not the target port. For other resources, destination port might be derived from the referent resource or this field.
format: int32
minimum: 1
maximum: 65535
fraction object
Fraction represents the fraction of requests that should be mirrored to BackendRef. Only one of Fraction or Percent may be specified. If neither field is specified, 100% of requests will be mirrored.
denominator integer
format: int32
minimum: 1
numerator integer required
format: int32
minimum: 0
percent integer
Percent represents the percentage of requests that should be mirrored to BackendRef. Its minimum value is 0 (indicating 0% of requests) and its maximum value is 100 (indicating 100% of requests). Only one of Fraction or Percent may be specified. If neither field is specified, 100% of requests will be mirrored.
format: int32
minimum: 0
maximum: 100
requestRedirect object
RequestRedirect defines a schema for a filter that responds to the request with an HTTP redirection. Support: Core
hostname string
Hostname is the hostname to be used in the value of the `Location` header in the response. When empty, the hostname in the `Host` header of the request is used. Support: Core
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
path object
Path defines parameters used to modify the path of the incoming request. The modified path is then used to construct the `Location` header. When empty, the request path is used as-is. Support: Extended
replaceFullPath string
ReplaceFullPath specifies the value with which to replace the full path of a request during a rewrite or redirect.
maxLength: 1024
replacePrefixMatch string
ReplacePrefixMatch specifies the value with which to replace the prefix match of a request during a rewrite or redirect. For example, a request to "/foo/bar" with a prefix match of "/foo" and a ReplacePrefixMatch of "/xyz" would be modified to "/xyz/bar". Note that this matches the behavior of the PathPrefix match type. This matches full path elements. A path element refers to the list of labels in the path split by the `/` separator. When specified, a trailing `/` is ignored. For example, the paths `/abc`, `/abc/`, and `/abc/def` would all match the prefix `/abc`, but the path `/abcd` would not. ReplacePrefixMatch is only compatible with a `PathPrefix` HTTPRouteMatch. Using any other HTTPRouteMatch type on the same HTTPRouteRule will result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`. Request Path | Prefix Match | Replace Prefix | Modified Path
maxLength: 1024
type string required
Type defines the type of path modifier. Additional types may be added in a future release of the API. Note that values may be added to this enum, implementations must ensure that unknown values will not cause a crash. Unknown values here must result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`, with a Reason of `UnsupportedValue`.
enum: ReplaceFullPath, ReplacePrefixMatch
port integer
Port is the port to be used in the value of the `Location` header in the response. If no port is specified, the redirect port MUST be derived using the following rules: * If redirect scheme is not-empty, the redirect port MUST be the well-known port associated with the redirect scheme. Specifically "http" to port 80 and "https" to port 443. If the redirect scheme does not have a well-known port, the listener port of the Gateway SHOULD be used. * If redirect scheme is empty, the redirect port MUST be the Gateway Listener port. Implementations SHOULD NOT add the port number in the 'Location' header in the following cases: * A Location header that will use HTTP (whether that is determined via the Listener protocol or the Scheme field) _and_ use port 80. * A Location header that will use HTTPS (whether that is determined via the Listener protocol or the Scheme field) _and_ use port 443. Support: Extended
format: int32
minimum: 1
maximum: 65535
scheme string
Scheme is the scheme to be used in the value of the `Location` header in the response. When empty, the scheme of the request is used. Scheme redirects can affect the port of the redirect, for more information, refer to the documentation for the port field of this filter. Note that values may be added to this enum, implementations must ensure that unknown values will not cause a crash. Unknown values here must result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`, with a Reason of `UnsupportedValue`. Support: Extended
enum: http, https
statusCode integer
StatusCode is the HTTP status code to be used in response. Note that values may be added to this enum, implementations must ensure that unknown values will not cause a crash. Unknown values here must result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`, with a Reason of `UnsupportedValue`. Support: Core
enum: 301, 302
responseHeaderModifier object
ResponseHeaderModifier defines a schema for a filter that modifies response headers. Support: Extended
add []object
Add adds the given header(s) (name, value) to the request before the action. It appends to any existing values associated with the header name. Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo Config: add: - name: "my-header" value: "bar,baz" Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo,bar,baz
maxItems: 16
name string required
Name is the name of the HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching MUST be case-insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). If multiple entries specify equivalent header names, the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent header name MUST be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header names, "foo" and "Foo" are considered equivalent.
pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 256
value string required
Value is the value of HTTP Header to be matched.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 4096
remove []string
Remove the given header(s) from the HTTP request before the action. The value of Remove is a list of HTTP header names. Note that the header names are case-insensitive (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-4.2). Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header1: foo my-header2: bar my-header3: baz Config: remove: ["my-header1", "my-header3"] Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header2: bar
maxItems: 16
set []object
Set overwrites the request with the given header (name, value) before the action. Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo Config: set: - name: "my-header" value: "bar" Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: bar
maxItems: 16
name string required
Name is the name of the HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching MUST be case-insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). If multiple entries specify equivalent header names, the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent header name MUST be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header names, "foo" and "Foo" are considered equivalent.
pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 256
value string required
Value is the value of HTTP Header to be matched.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 4096
type string required
Type identifies the type of filter to apply. As with other API fields, types are classified into three conformance levels: - Core: Filter types and their corresponding configuration defined by "Support: Core" in this package, e.g. "RequestHeaderModifier". All implementations must support core filters. - Extended: Filter types and their corresponding configuration defined by "Support: Extended" in this package, e.g. "RequestMirror". Implementers are encouraged to support extended filters. - Implementation-specific: Filters that are defined and supported by specific vendors. In the future, filters showing convergence in behavior across multiple implementations will be considered for inclusion in extended or core conformance levels. Filter-specific configuration for such filters is specified using the ExtensionRef field. `Type` should be set to "ExtensionRef" for custom filters. Implementers are encouraged to define custom implementation types to extend the core API with implementation-specific behavior. If a reference to a custom filter type cannot be resolved, the filter MUST NOT be skipped. Instead, requests that would have been processed by that filter MUST receive a HTTP error response. Note that values may be added to this enum, implementations must ensure that unknown values will not cause a crash. Unknown values here must result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`, with a Reason of `UnsupportedValue`.
enum: RequestHeaderModifier, ResponseHeaderModifier, RequestMirror, RequestRedirect, URLRewrite, ExtensionRef, CORS, ExternalAuth
urlRewrite object
URLRewrite defines a schema for a filter that modifies a request during forwarding. Support: Extended
hostname string
Hostname is the value to be used to replace the Host header value during forwarding. Support: Extended
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
path object
Path defines a path rewrite. Support: Extended
replaceFullPath string
ReplaceFullPath specifies the value with which to replace the full path of a request during a rewrite or redirect.
maxLength: 1024
replacePrefixMatch string
ReplacePrefixMatch specifies the value with which to replace the prefix match of a request during a rewrite or redirect. For example, a request to "/foo/bar" with a prefix match of "/foo" and a ReplacePrefixMatch of "/xyz" would be modified to "/xyz/bar". Note that this matches the behavior of the PathPrefix match type. This matches full path elements. A path element refers to the list of labels in the path split by the `/` separator. When specified, a trailing `/` is ignored. For example, the paths `/abc`, `/abc/`, and `/abc/def` would all match the prefix `/abc`, but the path `/abcd` would not. ReplacePrefixMatch is only compatible with a `PathPrefix` HTTPRouteMatch. Using any other HTTPRouteMatch type on the same HTTPRouteRule will result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`. Request Path | Prefix Match | Replace Prefix | Modified Path
maxLength: 1024
type string required
Type defines the type of path modifier. Additional types may be added in a future release of the API. Note that values may be added to this enum, implementations must ensure that unknown values will not cause a crash. Unknown values here must result in the implementation setting the Accepted Condition for the Route to `status: False`, with a Reason of `UnsupportedValue`.
enum: ReplaceFullPath, ReplacePrefixMatch
matches []object
Matches define conditions used for matching the rule against incoming HTTP requests. Each match is independent, i.e. this rule will be matched if **any** one of the matches is satisfied. For example, take the following matches configuration: ``` matches: - path: value: "/foo" headers: - name: "version" value: "v2" - path: value: "/v2/foo" ``` For a request to match against this rule, a request must satisfy EITHER of the two conditions: - path prefixed with `/foo` AND contains the header `version: v2` - path prefix of `/v2/foo` See the documentation for HTTPRouteMatch on how to specify multiple match conditions that should be ANDed together. If no matches are specified, the default is a prefix path match on "/", which has the effect of matching every HTTP request. Proxy or Load Balancer routing configuration generated from HTTPRoutes MUST prioritize matches based on the following criteria, continuing on ties. Across all rules specified on applicable Routes, precedence must be given to the match having: * "Exact" path match. * "Prefix" path match with largest number of characters. * Method match. * Largest number of header matches. * Largest number of query param matches. Note: The precedence of RegularExpression path matches are implementation-specific. If ties still exist across multiple Routes, matching precedence MUST be determined in order of the following criteria, continuing on ties: * The oldest Route based on creation timestamp. * The Route appearing first in alphabetical order by "{namespace}/{name}". If ties still exist within an HTTPRoute, matching precedence MUST be granted to the FIRST matching rule (in list order) with a match meeting the above criteria. When no rules matching a request have been successfully attached to the parent a request is coming from, a HTTP 404 status code MUST be returned.
maxItems: 64
headers []object
Headers specifies HTTP request header matchers. Multiple match values are ANDed together, meaning, a request must match all the specified headers to select the route.
maxItems: 16
name string required
Name is the name of the HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching MUST be case-insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). If multiple entries specify equivalent header names, only the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent header name MUST be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header names, "foo" and "Foo" are considered equivalent. When a header is repeated in an HTTP request, it is implementation-specific behavior as to how this is represented. Generally, proxies should follow the guidance from the RFC: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230.html#section-3.2.2 regarding processing a repeated header, with special handling for "Set-Cookie".
pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 256
type string
Type specifies how to match against the value of the header. Support: Core (Exact) Support: Implementation-specific (RegularExpression) Since RegularExpression HeaderMatchType has implementation-specific conformance, implementations can support POSIX, PCRE or any other dialects of regular expressions. Please read the implementation's documentation to determine the supported dialect.
enum: Exact, RegularExpression
value string required
Value is the value of HTTP Header to be matched.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 4096
method string
Method specifies HTTP method matcher. When specified, this route will be matched only if the request has the specified method. Support: Extended
enum: GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, CONNECT, OPTIONS, TRACE, PATCH
path object
Path specifies a HTTP request path matcher. If this field is not specified, a default prefix match on the "/" path is provided.
type string
Type specifies how to match against the path Value. Support: Core (Exact, PathPrefix) Support: Implementation-specific (RegularExpression)
enum: Exact, PathPrefix, RegularExpression
value string
Value of the HTTP path to match against.
maxLength: 1024
queryParams []object
QueryParams specifies HTTP query parameter matchers. Multiple match values are ANDed together, meaning, a request must match all the specified query parameters to select the route. Support: Extended
maxItems: 16
name string required
Name is the name of the HTTP query param to be matched. This must be an exact string match. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-2.7.3). If multiple entries specify equivalent query param names, only the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent query param name MUST be ignored. If a query param is repeated in an HTTP request, the behavior is purposely left undefined, since different data planes have different capabilities. However, it is *recommended* that implementations should match against the first value of the param if the data plane supports it, as this behavior is expected in other load balancing contexts outside of the Gateway API. Users SHOULD NOT route traffic based on repeated query params to guard themselves against potential differences in the implementations.
pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 256
type string
Type specifies how to match against the value of the query parameter. Support: Extended (Exact) Support: Implementation-specific (RegularExpression) Since RegularExpression QueryParamMatchType has Implementation-specific conformance, implementations can support POSIX, PCRE or any other dialects of regular expressions. Please read the implementation's documentation to determine the supported dialect.
enum: Exact, RegularExpression
value string required
Value is the value of HTTP query param to be matched.
minLength: 1
maxLength: 1024
name string
Name is the name of the route rule. This name MUST be unique within a Route if it is set. Support: Extended
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
retry object
Retry defines the configuration for when to retry an HTTP request. Support: Extended
attempts integer
Attempts specifies the maximum number of times an individual request from the gateway to a backend should be retried. If the maximum number of retries has been attempted without a successful response from the backend, the Gateway MUST return an error. When this field is unspecified, the number of times to attempt to retry a backend request is implementation-specific. Support: Extended
backoff string
Backoff specifies the minimum duration a Gateway should wait between retry attempts and is represented in Gateway API Duration formatting. For example, setting the `rules[].retry.backoff` field to the value `100ms` will cause a backend request to first be retried approximately 100 milliseconds after timing out or receiving a response code configured to be retryable. An implementation MAY use an exponential or alternative backoff strategy for subsequent retry attempts, MAY cap the maximum backoff duration to some amount greater than the specified minimum, and MAY add arbitrary jitter to stagger requests, as long as unsuccessful backend requests are not retried before the configured minimum duration. If a Request timeout (`rules[].timeouts.request`) is configured on the route, the entire duration of the initial request and any retry attempts MUST not exceed the Request timeout duration. If any retry attempts are still in progress when the Request timeout duration has been reached, these SHOULD be canceled if possible and the Gateway MUST immediately return a timeout error. If a BackendRequest timeout (`rules[].timeouts.backendRequest`) is configured on the route, any retry attempts which reach the configured BackendRequest timeout duration without a response SHOULD be canceled if possible and the Gateway should wait for at least the specified backoff duration before attempting to retry the backend request again. If a BackendRequest timeout is _not_ configured on the route, retry attempts MAY time out after an implementation default duration, or MAY remain pending until a configured Request timeout or implementation default duration for total request time is reached. When this field is unspecified, the time to wait between retry attempts is implementation-specific. Support: Extended
pattern: ^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$
codes []integer
Codes defines the HTTP response status codes for which a backend request should be retried. Support: Extended
sessionPersistence object
SessionPersistence defines and configures session persistence for the route rule. Support: Extended
absoluteTimeout string
AbsoluteTimeout defines the absolute timeout of the persistent session. Once the AbsoluteTimeout duration has elapsed, the session becomes invalid. Support: Extended
pattern: ^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$
cookieConfig object
CookieConfig provides configuration settings that are specific to cookie-based session persistence. Support: Core
lifetimeType string
LifetimeType specifies whether the cookie has a permanent or session-based lifetime. A permanent cookie persists until its specified expiry time, defined by the Expires or Max-Age cookie attributes, while a session cookie is deleted when the current session ends. When set to "Permanent", AbsoluteTimeout indicates the cookie's lifetime via the Expires or Max-Age cookie attributes and is required. When set to "Session", AbsoluteTimeout indicates the absolute lifetime of the cookie tracked by the gateway and is optional. Defaults to "Session". Support: Core for "Session" type Support: Extended for "Permanent" type
enum: Permanent, Session
idleTimeout string
IdleTimeout defines the idle timeout of the persistent session. Once the session has been idle for more than the specified IdleTimeout duration, the session becomes invalid. Support: Extended
pattern: ^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$
sessionName string
SessionName defines the name of the persistent session token which may be reflected in the cookie or the header. Users should avoid reusing session names to prevent unintended consequences, such as rejection or unpredictable behavior. Support: Implementation-specific
maxLength: 128
type string
Type defines the type of session persistence such as through the use a header or cookie. Defaults to cookie based session persistence. Support: Core for "Cookie" type Support: Extended for "Header" type
enum: Cookie, Header
timeouts object
Timeouts defines the timeouts that can be configured for an HTTP request. Support: Extended
backendRequest string
BackendRequest specifies a timeout for an individual request from the gateway to a backend. This covers the time from when the request first starts being sent from the gateway to when the full response has been received from the backend. Setting a timeout to the zero duration (e.g. "0s") SHOULD disable the timeout completely. Implementations that cannot completely disable the timeout MUST instead interpret the zero duration as the longest possible value to which the timeout can be set. An entire client HTTP transaction with a gateway, covered by the Request timeout, may result in more than one call from the gateway to the destination backend, for example, if automatic retries are supported. The value of BackendRequest must be a Gateway API Duration string as defined by GEP-2257. When this field is unspecified, its behavior is implementation-specific; when specified, the value of BackendRequest must be no more than the value of the Request timeout (since the Request timeout encompasses the BackendRequest timeout). Support: Extended
pattern: ^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$
request string
Request specifies the maximum duration for a gateway to respond to an HTTP request. If the gateway has not been able to respond before this deadline is met, the gateway MUST return a timeout error. For example, setting the `rules.timeouts.request` field to the value `10s` in an `HTTPRoute` will cause a timeout if a client request is taking longer than 10 seconds to complete. Setting a timeout to the zero duration (e.g. "0s") SHOULD disable the timeout completely. Implementations that cannot completely disable the timeout MUST instead interpret the zero duration as the longest possible value to which the timeout can be set. This timeout is intended to cover as close to the whole request-response transaction as possible although an implementation MAY choose to start the timeout after the entire request stream has been received instead of immediately after the transaction is initiated by the client. The value of Request is a Gateway API Duration string as defined by GEP-2257. When this field is unspecified, request timeout behavior is implementation-specific. Support: Extended
pattern: ^([0-9]{1,5}(h|m|s|ms)){1,4}$
useDefaultGateways string
UseDefaultGateways indicates the default Gateway scope to use for this Route. If unset (the default) or set to None, the Route will not be attached to any default Gateway; if set, it will be attached to any default Gateway supporting the named scope, subject to the usual rules about which Routes a Gateway is allowed to claim. Think carefully before using this functionality! The set of default Gateways supporting the requested scope can change over time without any notice to the Route author, and in many situations it will not be appropriate to request a default Gateway for a given Route -- for example, a Route with specific security requirements should almost certainly not use a default Gateway.
enum: All, None
status object
Status defines the current state of HTTPRoute.
parents []object required
Parents is a list of parent resources (usually Gateways) that are associated with the route, and the status of the route with respect to each parent. When this route attaches to a parent, the controller that manages the parent must add an entry to this list when the controller first sees the route and should update the entry as appropriate when the route or gateway is modified. Note that parent references that cannot be resolved by an implementation of this API will not be added to this list. Implementations of this API can only populate Route status for the Gateways/parent resources they are responsible for. A maximum of 32 Gateways will be represented in this list. An empty list means the route has not been attached to any Gateway.
maxItems: 32
conditions []object required
Conditions describes the status of the route with respect to the Gateway. Note that the route's availability is also subject to the Gateway's own status conditions and listener status. If the Route's ParentRef specifies an existing Gateway that supports Routes of this kind AND that Gateway's controller has sufficient access, then that Gateway's controller MUST set the "Accepted" condition on the Route, to indicate whether the route has been accepted or rejected by the Gateway, and why. A Route MUST be considered "Accepted" if at least one of the Route's rules is implemented by the Gateway. There are a number of cases where the "Accepted" condition may not be set due to lack of controller visibility, that includes when: * The Route refers to a nonexistent parent. * The Route is of a type that the controller does not support. * The Route is in a namespace the controller does not have access to.
minItems: 1
maxItems: 8
lastTransitionTime string required
lastTransitionTime is the last time the condition transitioned from one status to another. This should be when the underlying condition changed. If that is not known, then using the time when the API field changed is acceptable.
format: date-time
message string required
message is a human readable message indicating details about the transition. This may be an empty string.
maxLength: 32768
observedGeneration integer
observedGeneration represents the .metadata.generation that the condition was set based upon. For instance, if .metadata.generation is currently 12, but the .status.conditions[x].observedGeneration is 9, the condition is out of date with respect to the current state of the instance.
format: int64
minimum: 0
reason string required
reason contains a programmatic identifier indicating the reason for the condition's last transition. Producers of specific condition types may define expected values and meanings for this field, and whether the values are considered a guaranteed API. The value should be a CamelCase string. This field may not be empty.
pattern: ^[A-Za-z]([A-Za-z0-9_,:]*[A-Za-z0-9_])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 1024
status string required
status of the condition, one of True, False, Unknown.
enum: True, False, Unknown
type string required
type of condition in CamelCase or in foo.example.com/CamelCase.
pattern: ^([a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*/)?(([A-Za-z0-9][-A-Za-z0-9_.]*)?[A-Za-z0-9])$
maxLength: 316
controllerName string required
ControllerName is a domain/path string that indicates the name of the controller that wrote this status. This corresponds with the controllerName field on GatewayClass. Example: "example.net/gateway-controller". The format of this field is DOMAIN "/" PATH, where DOMAIN and PATH are valid Kubernetes names (https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names). Controllers MUST populate this field when writing status. Controllers should ensure that entries to status populated with their ControllerName are cleaned up when they are no longer necessary.
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*\/[A-Za-z0-9\/\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:]+$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
parentRef object required
ParentRef corresponds with a ParentRef in the spec that this RouteParentStatus struct describes the status of.
group string
Group is the group of the referent. When unspecified, "gateway.networking.k8s.io" is inferred. To set the core API group (such as for a "Service" kind referent), Group must be explicitly set to "" (empty string). Support: Core
pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
maxLength: 253
kind string
Kind is kind of the referent. There are two kinds of parent resources with "Core" support: * Gateway (Gateway conformance profile) * Service (Mesh conformance profile, ClusterIP Services only) Support for other resources is Implementation-Specific.
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
name string required
Name is the name of the referent. Support: Core
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253
namespace string
Namespace is the namespace of the referent. When unspecified, this refers to the local namespace of the Route. Note that there are specific rules for ParentRefs which cross namespace boundaries. Cross-namespace references are only valid if they are explicitly allowed by something in the namespace they are referring to. For example: Gateway has the AllowedRoutes field, and ReferenceGrant provides a generic way to enable any other kind of cross-namespace reference. ParentRefs from a Route to a Service in the same namespace are "producer" routes, which apply default routing rules to inbound connections from any namespace to the Service. ParentRefs from a Route to a Service in a different namespace are "consumer" routes, and these routing rules are only applied to outbound connections originating from the same namespace as the Route, for which the intended destination of the connections are a Service targeted as a ParentRef of the Route. Support: Core
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 63
port integer
Port is the network port this Route targets. It can be interpreted differently based on the type of parent resource. When the parent resource is a Gateway, this targets all listeners listening on the specified port that also support this kind of Route(and select this Route). It's not recommended to set `Port` unless the networking behaviors specified in a Route must apply to a specific port as opposed to a listener(s) whose port(s) may be changed. When both Port and SectionName are specified, the name and port of the selected listener must match both specified values. When the parent resource is a Service, this targets a specific port in the Service spec. When both Port (experimental) and SectionName are specified, the name and port of the selected port must match both specified values. Implementations MAY choose to support other parent resources. Implementations supporting other types of parent resources MUST clearly document how/if Port is interpreted. For the purpose of status, an attachment is considered successful as long as the parent resource accepts it partially. For example, Gateway listeners can restrict which Routes can attach to them by Route kind, namespace, or hostname. If 1 of 2 Gateway listeners accept attachment from the referencing Route, the Route MUST be considered successfully attached. If no Gateway listeners accept attachment from this Route, the Route MUST be considered detached from the Gateway. Support: Extended
format: int32
minimum: 1
maximum: 65535
sectionName string
SectionName is the name of a section within the target resource. In the following resources, SectionName is interpreted as the following: * Gateway: Listener name. When both Port (experimental) and SectionName are specified, the name and port of the selected listener must match both specified values. * Service: Port name. When both Port (experimental) and SectionName are specified, the name and port of the selected listener must match both specified values. Implementations MAY choose to support attaching Routes to other resources. If that is the case, they MUST clearly document how SectionName is interpreted. When unspecified (empty string), this will reference the entire resource. For the purpose of status, an attachment is considered successful if at least one section in the parent resource accepts it. For example, Gateway listeners can restrict which Routes can attach to them by Route kind, namespace, or hostname. If 1 of 2 Gateway listeners accept attachment from the referencing Route, the Route MUST be considered successfully attached. If no Gateway listeners accept attachment from this Route, the Route MUST be considered detached from the Gateway. Support: Core
pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
minLength: 1
maxLength: 253

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